so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语句型
【原句呈现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58)
步行和骑自行车算是锻炼,在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。
【句法分析】本句中“so + do+另一主语” 表示前面所说的情况也适合于“在学校里进行的体育活动”。
该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物该结构用在肯定句中。so作“也这样;也如此”解。
【考点聚焦】
①“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为“……也一样”。
He is tired, and so am I.他累了,我也累了。
②“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容,意为“确实如此,的确如此”。
—He came to China last year.他去年来过中国。
—So he did.的确如此。
③“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者,意为“……也不……”。
He didn’t attend the party,neither did his wife.他没参加聚会,他妻子也没参加。
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—Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。
—So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.简也是。
单项选择题
①—My sister will go to watch the singing competition named “I am a singer” next time, _______. The competition is well organized.
—_______.
A. so do I; So is it B. so do I; So it is C. so will I; So is it D. so will I; So it is
【答案与解析】D。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,意思是“……也是”,如果不倒装,表示“是的”,句意:“如果我姐姐下次去看《我是歌手》的歌唱比赛,我也去。比赛组织得很好。”“我也会去。比赛组织得确实很好。”“So it is”是对上文“The competition is well organized”的认同。
②These children are polite and never speak loudly in class. _______.
A. So are you B. So you are C. Neither do you D. It is the same with you
【答案与解析】D。句意:那些孩子都很有礼貌从来不在教室大声讲话。你也一样。“It is/was the same with...”的句型表示前文所述的综合情况也适合于另一个主语。当前面的句子有两个谓语动词,分别为肯定形式和否定形式,只能用“It is/was the same with... 或So it is/was with...”句型。分析语境可知后句句意为“你也这样。”上句中既有肯定又有否定,所以,so和neither都不合适。故选D。
③If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, _______.
A. neither do I B. I will either C. either will I D. nor will I
【答案与解析】D。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“……也不是”。原句换成:My brother doesn’t go to the evening party and _______.答案就非常明了。注意if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。
1. Though to stop to take a rest,the farmer went on working till sunset.
A.told B.being told
C.telling D.having told
2 that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said
C.To say D.Saying
3. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A lacked B lacking of
C lacking D lacked in